44% Coral Species Face Extinction: IUCN Red List
The IUCN’s 2024 report reveals that 44% of reef-building coral species face extinction, an increase from 33% in 2008. Major threats include climate change, pollution, and unsustainable fishing. Coral reefs are crucial for biodiversity, supporting 500 million livelihoods and generating $375 billion annually. Efforts like the Global Fund for Coral Reefs, seeking $12 billion for conservation, are essential but underfunded. Immediate actions, including the 2025 UN Ocean Conference, aim to mitigate this crisis. Broader biodiversity concerns highlight the need for urgent global intervention to combat ecosystem disruptions.
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