To what extent in your opinion has the decentralisation of power in India changed the governance landscape at the grassroots? (150 words) [2022]
The decentralization of power in India has had a significant impact on governance at the grassroots level. Decentralization refers to the transfer of power and authority from the central government to local governments and other decentralized bodies.
One of the key achievements of decentralization in India has been the empowerment of local governments, also known as panchayats. The 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Indian Constitution, passed in 1992, provided for the establishment of panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels. These panchayats have been given constitutional recognition and are responsible for the implementation of development schemes and the delivery of public services at the local level.
Decentralization has also led to the establishment of other decentralized bodies, such as urban local bodies and district planning committees, which have played a key role in the planning and implementation of development projects at the local level.
Overall, decentralization has led to a shift in power from the central government to the local level, enabling local communities to have a greater say in the decision-making process and enabling them to address their own development needs more effectively.
