What are the different elements of cyber security? Keeping in view the challenges in cyber security examine the extent to which India has successfully developed a comprehensive National Cyber Security Strategy. (250 words) [2022]
Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting computers, servers, mobile devices, and networks from digital attacks, theft, and damage. It involves a range of elements, including:
- Network security: This involves protecting networks from unauthorized access and attacks, such as denial of service attacks and malware.
- Endpoint security: This involves protecting individual devices, such as computers and mobile phones, from threats such as viruses and spyware.
- Application security: This involves protecting applications, such as software and websites, from vulnerabilities that could be exploited by hackers.
- Data security: This involves protecting sensitive data, such as personal information and financial data, from unauthorized access or loss.
- Identity and access management: This involves ensuring that only authorized users have access to specific resources and systems, and that their actions are monitored and logged.
- Physical security: This involves protecting physical assets, such as servers and data centers, from unauthorized access or damage.
India has faced significant challenges in developing a comprehensive national cybersecurity strategy due to the rapidly evolving nature of cyber threats and the complexity of the country’s cyber infrastructure. However, the government has made efforts to address these challenges, including the establishment of the National Cyber Coordination Centre in 2011, the creation of the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) in 2004, and the development of the National Cyber Security Policy in 2013.
In addition, the government has implemented various laws and regulations to address cyber threats, such as the Information Technology Act of 2000 and the Personal Data Protection Bill of 2019. However, there have been criticisms that these measures have not been sufficient to address the scale and complexity of the cyber threats facing India.
Overall, while India has made progress in developing a comprehensive national cybersecurity strategy, there is still room for improvement in terms of effectively addressing the challenges of cyber threats and protecting the country’s digital infrastructure and data.
