How the Indian concept of secularism different from the western model of secularism? Discuss. (150 words)
The Indian concept of secularism differs from the western model of secularism in several ways. Here are the key differences between the two:
Indian secularism:
- Treats all religions equally and without bias among its members.
- Does not recognize any religion as official and does not owe allegiance to any particular religion.
- Emphasizes dissociation of the state from religion and full freedom to all religions.
- Means the profusion of religion and not irreligiousness.
Western secularism:
- Focuses only on Church-state separation.
- Has a complete separation between state and religion and the freedom of religion for all individuals.
- Considers the absence of religion as secularism.
- Does not necessarily treat all religions equally, but allows for worldwide religious freedom.
It is important to note that while Indian secularism and western secularism share some similarities, such as the idea of separating religion from politics, they also have fundamental differences. The Indian concept of secularism recognizes the diversity of religions in the country and aims to treat all religions equally, while the western model of secularism emphasizes the absence of religion and worldwide religious freedom.
