The north-eastern region of India has been infested with insurgency for a very long time. Analyze the major reasons for the survival of armed insurgency in this region. (150 words)
Insurgency in the north-eastern region of India has persisted for a long time due to a combination of factors. The major reasons for the survival of armed insurgency in this region are:
Ethnic Diversity and Territorial Claims
- Home to a significant number of India’s tribal groups
- Conflicting territorial claims among ethnic groups
Geopolitical Factors
- Proximity to international borders (China, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar)
- External support from countries like China and Pakistan
Historical and Political Factors
- Sense of isolation and neglect from the central government
- Poor governance and lack of development
Socioeconomic Factors
- High unemployment rates among the youth
- Influx of refugees from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh)
Cross-border Smuggling and Criminal Activities
- Easy availability of weapons
- Insurgency as an industry for easy money
Despite these challenges, there has been a decline in insurgency-related incidents in recent years. To ensure lasting peace and stability in the region, it is crucial to address the underlying issues, promote inclusive development, and strengthen political stability.
