With reference to Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha, consider the following statements:

1. As per the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha, the election of Deputy Speaker shall be held on such date as the Speaker may fix.
2. There is a mandatory provision that the election of a candidate as Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha shall be from either the principal opposition party or the ruling party.
3. The Deputy Speaker has the same power as of the Speaker when presiding over the sitting of the House and no appeal lies against his rulings.
4. The well-established parliamentary practice regarding the appointment of Deputy Speaker is that the motion is moved by the Speaker and duly seconded by the Prime Minister.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 3 only

(b) 1, 2 and 3

(c) 3 and 4 only

(d) 2 and 4 only

Explanation

Based on the given statements, the correct answer is (a) 1 and 3 only. Here’s a detailed explanation of each statement:

1. As per the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha, the election of Deputy Speaker shall be held on such date as the Speaker may fix.
   • This statement is correct. The election of the Deputy Speaker is held on a date fixed by the Speaker, and the Secretary sends a notice to every member regarding the fixed date.
2. There is a mandatory provision that the election of a candidate as Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha shall be from either the principal opposition party or the ruling party.
   • This statement is incorrect. There is no mandatory provision that the election of a candidate as Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha should be from either the principal opposition party or the ruling party. However, it has been a convention to elect the Deputy Speaker from a party other than the ruling party to ensure an accountable democratic parliament.
3. The Deputy Speaker has the same power as of the Speaker when presiding over the sitting of the House and no appeal lies against his rulings.
   • This statement is correct. The Deputy Speaker has the same powers as the Speaker when presiding over the sitting of the House, and no appeal lies against his rulings.
4. The well-established parliamentary practice regarding the appointment of Deputy Speaker is that the motion is moved by the Speaker and duly seconded by the Prime Minister.
   • This statement is incorrect. The Deputy Speaker is elected by the Lok Sabha itself from amongst its members after the election of the Speaker has taken place. The date of election of the Deputy Speaker is fixed by the Speaker.

Learn more

• Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha: The second-highest ranking legislative officer of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. The Deputy Speaker acts as the presiding officer in the event of leave or absence caused by the death or illness of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
  • The Deputy Speaker is elected by the Lok Sabha from among its members immediately after the Speaker is chosen.
  • The term of the Deputy Speaker is usually five years, coinciding with the life of the Lok Sabha.
  • The Deputy Speaker can vacate their office in certain cases, such as ceasing to be a member of the Lok Sabha, submitting a resignation to the Speaker, or being removed by a resolution passed in the Lok Sabha by an effective majority of its members.

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Consider the following statements:

29/09/2022