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[Newsbits] 25.10.2023 Current Affairs Mindmap for UPSC Prelims

Santhosh Kumar 25/10/2023
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newsbits mindmap notes

South China Sea

South China Sea upsc mind map Context Recent developments Tensions between China and the Philippines Philippines' accusation Chinese coastguard vessels Intentionally collided with Philippine vessels In disputed region near Second Thomas Shoal Within Philippines’ Exclusive Economic Zone Both nations claim sovereignty About the South China Sea An arm of western Pacific Ocean Located south of China East and south of Vietnam West of the Philippines North of Borneo island Significance Major global shipping route One-third of world’s shipping passes through Geopolitical significance Contested islands Paracel Islands Claimed by China Taiwan Vietnam Spratly Islands Claimed by China Taiwan Vietnam Brunei Philippines Scarborough Shoal Claimed by Philippines China Taiwan China’s actions Constructing artificial islets since 2010 2016 UNCLOS ruling Dismissed China’s claims Clarified Disputed Islands not China's maritime entitlement

Lemru Elephant Corridor

Lemru Elephant Corridor upsc mind map Context Ministry of Coal's decision Exclude certain coal mines from development Protect forest areas Including Lemru Elephant Corridor Aim: Balance between coal production and environmental preservation About Lemru Elephant Reserve Location: Korba district, Chhattisgarh Purpose Reduce human-elephant conflicts Elephants migrate from Odisha Jharkhand Contains Significant coal deposits Biodiverse area Called lungs of Chhattisgarh Notified in October 2020 Under Section 36A of Wild Life (Protection) Act (WLPA), 1972 Legal context Elephant reserves and corridors in India No legal sanctity under any law Including WLPA, 1972 Only mentions National parks Wildlife sanctuaries Conservation and community reserves Known as Protected Areas About Hasdeo Forest Spans over 170 sq km Called “lungs of Chhattisgarh“ Largest contiguous stretch of dense forestland In central India

Operation Chakra-2

Operation Chakra-2 upsc mind map Context Carried out by Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) Crackdown on cyber criminals in India Searches at 76 locations across the country Prompted by Registration of five separate cases Cyber-enabled financial fraud ₹100-crore cryptocurrency scam About the operation Fraud scheme posed as Fake crypto mining operation Targeted unsuspecting Indian citizens Cases registered based on information From Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) Agency collaboration With international law enforcement agencies FBI INTERPOL To follow up on leads ‘Operation Chakra-1’ Conducted nearly a year ago Collaboration with Interpol FBI Various police forces Searches at 115 locations

Kasturi Cotton Bharat

Kasturi Cotton Bharat upsc mind map Union Minister launch Textile, Commerce & Industry, Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution Website for Kasturi Cotton Bharat Initiative Support Ministry of Textiles Cotton Corporation of India Trade bodies Industry Goal Enhance competitiveness of Indian cotton Global market focus Emphasize Self-regulation Branding Traceability Certification of Indian cotton Website details https://kasturicotton.texprocil.org Digital platform for information & updates Explains registration process For ginners Produce Kasturi Cotton Bharat Brand Brand represents Whiteness Softness Purity Lustre Indianness Traceability measures QR-based certification technology Blockchain-based software platform Across supply chain

Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS)

Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) upsc mind map Prime Minister inaugurates First leg of RRTS Namo Bharat Train India's first dedicated system For regional connectivity Design Operate at speeds up to 180 km/hour Reduce travel time Delhi to Meerut in <1 hour About RRTS New rail-based system Semi-high-speed High-frequency commuter transit Design speed of 180 Kmph Key Features Integrated mass transit network Promote balanced urban development In National Capital Region (NCR) Implementing Authority National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) Joint venture Central government State governments Delhi Haryana Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh

Purple economy

Purple economy upsc mind map Context Shanti Raghavan Recipient of Business Line Changemakers Award (2020) Leads EnAble India Working towards a purple economy Promote disability inclusion Create large-scale job opportunities Care Economy definition Economic activities related to care & support Healthcare Childcare Elderly care Improving well-being Encompasses Paid care work Unpaid care work Purple Economy definition Economic order focusing on caring labour sustainability Complements green economy Aims to Organize around caring labour sustainability Address inequality Due to reliance on women's unpaid & underpaid labour Promote cultural potential of goods & services Contribute to diverse cultural environment Examples Digital Tourism Luxury goods Housing

Little Ice Age (LIA)

Little Ice Age (LIA) upsc mind map Study of global climatic event (1671-1942) Source: PIB Challenges traditional perception Used pollen-based vegetation data Western Ghats (1219-1942) Key Findings Not uniformly cold and dry Significant rainfall variations Influence of northeast winter monsoon (NEM) Created moist or wet LIA Impact of various factors on climate Northward movement of Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) Positive temperature anomalies Increased sunspot numbers High solar activity Relevance Develop paleoclimatic models Aid future climate predictions & policy planning Understand Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) Variability during the Holocene Cause Combination of factors Cooling from volcanic aerosols Low solar activity Producing lower surface temperatures

Gujarat’s Dhordo village gets UNWTO recognition

Gujarat’s Dhordo village gets UNWTO recognition upsc mind map Context Dhordo village recognition By United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) One of the Best Tourism Villages in 2023 About Dhordo Location In the Great Rann of Kutch Known for Annual Rann Utsav Celebrates Cultural heritage Traditional arts Music Crafts About UNWTO Recognition of villages Criteria Contribute to rural development Preserve landscapes Preserve cultural diversity Preserve culinary traditions Other criteria Excel in various areas Including Cultural and natural resources Sustainability Tourism development Best Tourism Villages initiative Launched in 2021 UNWTO's goals Promote rural development Combat depopulation Encourage sustainable practices Through tourism About United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Specialized agency Of the United Nations Promotes Responsible tourism Sustainable tourism Universally accessible tourism Headquarters Madrid, Spain Mission Tourism as a driver Economic growth Inclusive development Environmental sustainability

King Kulashekara Alupendra I

King Kulashekara Alupendra I upsc mindmap Context Rare inscription discovery Alupa dynasty Significance First record of an Alupa king's death References to Siri cult Includes Siri Dalya Chattara Someshwara inscription Importance in Tuluva history and culture Modern-day Karnataka Connection to Soma cult Founded by Soma Sharma Gujarat 11th century AD Spread across India About the temple Someshwara temple Constructed during Kulashekara Alupendra's reign In honor of Soma Adorned with Nava Durgas sculptures About Kulashekara Alupendra I Renowned ruler Alupas South Canara Inscription features Depictions of Alupendra I Standing with a sword Sitting in meditative pose Known for Establishing new cities Setting temple administration regulations Still followed in the region Promoting Tulu language and culture Ruled Tulunadu From 1156 to 1215 A.D. Inscription dating Likely 12th century Based on palaeography

Dogra architecture

Dogra architecture upsc mind map Context Maharaj Gunj market revival Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir Previous issues Lost historical glory Encroachments and deviations Revival collaborators Srinagar Smart City Ltd. Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) Kashmir chapter Historical background Introduced by Dogra Hindu kings Between 1846 and 1947 About Dogra Architecture Buildings and structures Constructed by Dogra Hindu kings Time frame 1846 to 1947 Origin of Dogras Indo-Aryan descent Migrated to Jammu From Punjab region During ancient times Characteristics Use of local materials Stone Wood Bricks Symmetrical designs With ornate detailing Wooden balconies Intricately carved Sloping roofs To withstand snowfall Overhanging eaves Courtyards Central For light and ventilation Architectural influences Hindu Tibetan Examples Mubarak mandi Hub of Dogra culture Until 1947 Jharokha style balcony Amar Mahal Palace

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