Centre Notifies Rules for Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) Implementation

Centre Notifies Rules for Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) Implementation 
Recent News
Centre Notifies Rules for CAA
March 11, 2024
What
Granting citizenship
To undocumented non-Muslim migrants
From Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan
Aimed at
Providing Indian citizenship
To non-Muslim migrants
Facing religious persecution
When
December 11, 2019
Parliament passes CAB 2019
December 13, 2019
President's assent
March 11, 2024
Notification of rules
Why
To facilitate Indian citizenship
For persecuted non-Muslim minorities
Response to religious persecution
In Bangladesh, Pakistan, Afghanistan
Where
Applies across India
Who
Non-Muslim migrants
Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, Christians
Amit Shah
Home Minister
Mamata Banerjee
West Bengal Chief Minister
Opponent of CAA
How
Government notification
Immediate effect
Modernisation of citizenship process
Online applications
Significance
Simplifies citizenship for persecuted minorities
Online application process
Accessibility enhancement
Challenges
Protests and opposition
Discriminatory concerns
Legal challenges
Constitutional validity questioned
Way Forward
Implementation across all states
Modernising process
Online application capability

The Centre’s notification of rules for the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) on March 11, 2024, sets forth the framework for granting Indian citizenship to undocumented non-Muslim migrants from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan, facing religious persecution. This move comes after the act’s passage in December 2019 and amidst significant controversy and opposition, particularly regarding its perceived discriminatory nature. The CAA aims to simplify the citizenship process for persecuted non-Muslim minorities, including Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, and Christians, and introduces an online application system to modernize and facilitate access to citizenship applications.

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