China's Assistance to Sri Lanka's Economic Recovery

China is providing multifaceted support to Sri Lanka’s economic recovery, primarily through debt restructuring, financial support, and infrastructure investment. In 2022, Sri Lanka reached a significant debt restructuring agreement with China’s Export-Import Bank of China (Exim Bank), covering $4.2 billion in debt, which is crucial for unlocking further International Monetary Fund (IMF) support. This move is part of a broader package of assistance that includes humanitarian aid, such as emergency grain aid, to alleviate immediate needs. China’s involvement is essential for Sri Lanka to stabilize its economy, implement necessary reforms, and attract foreign investment. However, concerns about debt dependency and the viability of some China-funded projects highlight the complexities of this assistance. The way forward for Sri Lanka involves continued negotiations with creditors and the implementation of reforms aimed at achieving sustainable economic growth.