Consider the following pairs:
Country | Animal found in its natural habitat |
---|---|
1. Brazil | Indri |
2. Indonesia | Elk |
3. Madagascar | Bonobo |
How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Correct Answer: (d) None
Explanation:
- Pair 1: Brazil – Indri
- Pair 2: Indonesia – Elk
- Pair 3: Madagascar – Bonobo
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- Indri:
- Habitat: Found in the lowland and montane forests along the eastern coast of Madagascar.
- Diet: Herbivorous, primarily folivorous, feeding on leaves, seeds, fruits, and flowers.
- Behavior: Monogamous, lives in small family groups, and communicates through vocalizations.
- Conservation Status: Critically endangered due to habitat destruction and hunting.
- Elk:
- Habitat: Found in North America and Central and East Asia, thriving in diverse habitats such as coniferous rain forests, prairies, and mountainous areas.
- Diet: Grazes on grasses and sedges, and browses on higher-growing plants, leaves, twigs, and bark.
- Behavior: Males have large antlers and engage in ritualized mating behaviors; they migrate seasonally.
- Conservation Status: Listed as least concern by the IUCN.
- Bonobo:
- Habitat: Found only in the lowland rainforests along the south bank of the Congo River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- Diet: Primarily frugivorous, eating fruits, vegetation, and occasionally invertebrates.
- Behavior: Known for their peaceful and egalitarian society, led by females, and use sexual behaviors to maintain social bonds.
- Conservation Status: Endangered due to habitat destruction and poaching.