Armageddon Reedtail

In recent news, a groundbreaking discovery has come to light – the identification of a new damselfly species, Protosticta armageddonia. This discovery not only introduces us to a previously unknown inhabitant of our world but also underscores the critical issue of global insect population decline.

New Species Discovered

What is Protosticta armageddonia?

  • Protosticta armageddonia: The newfound species of damselfly.
  • Characteristics:
    • Body attributes: It boasts a dark brown to black body, vibrant greenish-blue eyes, and an intriguing feature of eight abdominal segments, with half adorned with pale blue markings.
    • Habitat: This species thrives in primary montane streams, particularly under the shelter of dense canopy cover.

Significance of the Discovery

Purpose of Naming

  • The species is aptly named to draw attention to the critical issue of global insect decline.

Decline Termed as the “Insect Apocalypse”

  • The worldwide decline in insect populations is often referred to as the “Insect Apocalypse.”

Reasons for the Decline

  • The decline of insects is attributed to several factors, including:
    • Rampant habitat loss,
    • Pesticide pollution,
    • Harmful emissions,
    • The adverse effects of climate change.

Impact

  • The potential consequences are dire, with projections suggesting that over 40% of insect species are at risk of extinction in the upcoming decades.
  • Among the most severely affected insects are butterflies, bees, and dung beetles.

Extinction Rate Comparison

  • Insects are facing an alarming extinction rate of 2.5% per year, which is eight times faster than that of mammals, birds, and reptiles.

Possible Outcome

  • If these trends continue, insects could vanish from our ecosystems within a century.

Importance of Insects

  • Insects are among the most diverse and abundant animals on Earth, playing a vital role in various ecosystems.

Where was Protosticta armageddonia Found?

  • This remarkable discovery was made in the southern Western Ghats of Kerala, India.

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