PYQ-Mains - Page 2 of 73

There is a technological company named ABC Incorporated which is the second largest worldwide, situated in the Third World. You are the Chief Executive Officer and the majority shareholder of this company. The fast technological improvements have raised worries among environmental activists, regulatory authorities, and the general public over the sustainability of this scenario. You confront substantial issues about the business’s environmental footprint. In 2023, your organization had a significant increase of 48% in greenhouse gas emissions compared to the levels recorded in 2019. The significant rise in energy consumption is mainly due to the surging energy requirements of your data centers, fuelled by the exponential expansion of Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI-powered services need much more computational resources and electrical energy compared to conventional online activities, notwithstanding their notable gains. The technology’s proliferation has led to a growing concern over the environmental repercussions, resulting in an increase in warnings. (AI models), especially those used in extensive machine learning and data processing, exhibit much greater energy consumption than conventional computer tasks, with an exponential increase. Although there is already a commitment and goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2030, the challenge of lowering emissions seems overwhelming as the integration of AI continues to increase. To achieve this goal, substantial investments in renewable energy use would be necessary. The challenge is exacerbated by the competitive environment of the technology sector, where rapid innovation is essential for preserving market standing and shareholders’ worth. To achieve a balance between (innovation, profitability) and sustainability, a strategic move is necessary that is in line with both business objectives and ethical obligations. (250 words)

(a) What is your immediate response to the challenges posed in the above case? My immediate response is to prioritize sustainability while maintaining technological growth.…

Mission Karmayogi is aiming for maintaining a very high standard of conduct and behavior to ensure efficiency for serving citizens and in turn developing oneself. How will this scheme empower the civil servants in enhancing productive efficiency and delivering the services at the grassroots level? (150 words)

Mission Karmayogi, launched in 2020, is a capacity-building program designed to enhance the skills, efficiency, and ethical conduct of Indian civil servants. It aims to…

“In Indian culture and value system, an equal opportunity has been provided irrespective of gender identity. The number of women in public service has been steadily increasing over the years.” Examine the gender-specific challenges faced by female public servants and suggest suitable measures to increase their efficiency in discharging their duties and maintaining high standards of probity. (150 words)

Indian culture values gender equality, yet female public servants face unique challenges despite increasing representation in public service. Gender-Specific Challenges Faced by Female Public Servants:…

The soul of the new law, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), is Justice, Equality, and Impartiality based on Indian culture and ethos. Discuss this in the light of a major shift from a doctrine of punishment to justice in the present judicial system. (150 words)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 reflects Indian values by emphasizing justice, equality, and impartiality. It shifts from colonial punitive laws towards an inclusive, reformative,…

The ‘Code of Conduct’ and ‘Code of Ethics’ are the sources of guidance in public administration. There is a code of conduct already in operation, whereas a code of ethics is not yet put in place. Suggest a suitable model for a code of ethics to maintain integrity, probity, and transparency in governance. (150 words)

A “Code of Ethics” is vital for promoting integrity, probity, and transparency in governance. It offers a moral framework guiding civil servants in decision-making beyond…

“Mindless addiction to Form, ignoring the Substance of the matter, results in rendering of injustice. A perceptive civil servant is one who ignores such literalness and carries out true intent.” Examine the above statement with suitable illustrations. (150 words)

The statement highlights that rigid adherence to rules (Form) without understanding the real purpose (Substance) can lead to injustice. A perceptive civil servant prioritizes the…

“The concept of just and unjust is contextual. What was just a year back, may turn out to be unjust in today’s context. Changing context should be constantly under scrutiny to prevent miscarriage of justice.” Examine the above statement with suitable examples. (150 words)

The idea of justice is dynamic, evolving with societal changes. What was deemed just earlier may become unjust today due to shifting norms, values, or…

“In law, a man is guilty when he violates the rights of others. In ethics, he is guilty if he only thinks of doing so.” — Immanuel Kant (150 words)

Immanuel Kant’s quote highlights the difference between legal and ethical standards, emphasizing that ethics demand a higher level of moral responsibility than the law. Present…

“Faith is of no avail in the absence of strength. Faith and strength, both are essential to accomplish any great work.” — Sardar Patel (150 words)

Sardar Patel’s quote emphasizes that faith alone is insufficient without strength. Both elements are crucial to achieving significant goals, especially in challenging situations. Present Context…