Freshwater Species at Risk of Extinction
A recent study by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reveals that 25% of assessed freshwater species face extinction risks, highlighting biodiversity loss in ecosystems like Lake Victoria, Sri Lanka’s wet zone, and India’s Western Ghats. Major threats include climate change, pollution, invasive species, and unsustainable water management. Freshwater biodiversity supports over 10% of all species and provides essential services like nutrient cycling and flood control. The study emphasizes urgent conservation measures, collaborative management strategies, and tailored plans for freshwater ecosystems to mitigate risks and preserve biodiversity essential for ecological balance and human livelihoods.
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