Consider the following properties included in the World Heritage List released by UNESCO:

How many of the above properties were included in 2023?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four

Correct Answer: (b) Only two

Shantiniketan was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2023. It was recognized for its cultural and educational significance, founded by Rabindranath Tagore in West Bengal, India .
Rani-ki-Vav was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014. This stepwell in Gujarat, India, is known for its architectural and artistic mastery .
Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2023. These temples in Karnataka, India, are celebrated for their intricate stone carvings and architectural excellence .
Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodhgaya was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2002. This site in Bihar, India, is significant for being the place where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment .

Shantiniketan:
- Founded by Rabindranath Tagore in 1901 in West Bengal, India.
- Recognized for its unique blend of environmental art, educational reform, and cultural traditions.
- Home to Visva-Bharati University, a center of excellence in various disciplines .
Rani-ki-Vav:
- Located in Patan, Gujarat, India.
- Built in the 11th century as a memorial to King Bhima I by his queen Udayamati.
- Known for its seven levels of stairs and over 1,500 sculptures depicting religious, mythological, and secular themes .
Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas:
- Comprises three main temples: Chennakeshava Temple at Belur, Hoysaleswara Temple at Halebidu, and Keshava Temple at Somanathapura.
- Built in the 12th-13th centuries by the Hoysala kings.
- Noted for their hyper-real sculptures, stone carvings, and unique architectural style combining various Indian temple traditions .
Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodhgaya:
- Located in Bihar, India.
- Marks the spot where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment around 2,500 years ago.
- Features a large brick temple built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC, with significant additions during the Gupta period .