Discuss whether the formation of new states in recent times is beneficial or not for the economy of India. (250 words)
The formation of new states in recent times has been a contentious issue in Indian politics. While some argue that creating new states would lead to better governance, greater participation for people, administrative convenience for the State and equitable distribution of resources, others believe that it could result in political instability and economic costs. Here is a comprehensive answer to the question of whether the formation of new states in recent times is beneficial or not for the economy of India, based on the provided search results:
Benefits:
- Better governance structure: The creation of new states can lead to better governance as local leaders and representatives would have a better understanding of the needs and aspirations of their respective regions.
- Greater participation: New states can offer greater participation for people in decision-making and can also lead to greater accountability of the government.
- Administrative convenience: Smaller states are easier to administer, and hence, there could be greater administrative convenience for the state.
- Equitable distribution of resources: The formation of new states can help in the equitable distribution of resources, leading to regional development and symmetric growth of India.
- Economic growth: Studies have shown that there is a marked increase in economic activity immediately across the border in the newly created states. The creation of new states could result in an increase in economic growth and investment.
Challenges:
- Economic costs: The creation of new states can lead to economic costs such as the need for new infrastructure and institutions.
- Political instability: The formation of new states can lead to political instability and the rise of regional parties that could result in political polarization.
- Socio-cultural problems: Integration of different cultures and languages can pose a challenge, and there could be issues related to the preservation of local traditions and customs.
Overall, while the formation of new states can bring some benefits, it also comes with its set of challenges. Proper planning and execution are essential to ensure that the economic benefits outweigh the costs. The government needs to ensure that there is adequate infrastructure and institutions in place to support the development of new states. Finally, there should be a balance between decentralization and centralization of power to ensure that there is no political instability in the country.
![Sunil is a young civil servant and has a reputation for his competence, integrity, dedication and relentlessness in pursuit of difficult and onerous jobs. Considering his profile, he was picked up by his bosses to handle a very challenging and sensitive assignment. He was posted in a tribal-dominated district notorious for illegal sand mining. Excavating sand from river belts and transporting it through trucks and selling them in the black market was rampant. This illegal sand mining mafia was operating with the support of local functionaries and tribal musclemen who in turn were bribing selected poor tribals and had kept the tribals under fear and intimidation. Sunil being a sharp and energetic officer immediately grasped the ground realities and the modus operandi followed by the mafia through their devious and dubious mechanism. On making inquiries, he gathered that some of their own office employees are in hand and glove with them and have developed close unholy nexus. Sunil initiated stringent action against them and started conducting raids on their illegal operations of the movement of trucks filled with sand. The mafia got rattled as not many officers in the past had taken such strong steps against the mafia. Some of the office employees who were allegedly close to the mafia informed them that the officer is determined to clean up the mafia’s illegal sand mining operations in that district and may cause them irreparable damage. The mafia turned hostile and launched a counter-offensive. The tribal musclemen and mafia started threatening him with dire consequences. His family (wife and old mother) were stalked and were under virtual surveillance and thus causing mental torture, agony and stress to all of them. The matter assumed serious proportions when a muscleman came to his office and threatened him to stop raids etc., otherwise, his fate will not be different than some of his predecessors (ten years back one officer was killed by the mafia) [2021]](https://www.iasexpress.net/wp-content/plugins/pt-content-views-pro/public/assets/images/lazy_image.png)
