Do you think the Constitution of India does not accept the principle of strict separation of powers rather it is based on the principle of ‘checks and balance’? Explain. (150 words)

The Constitution of India is a cornerstone of the country’s democracy, providing the framework for its political and legal systems. One of the fundamental concepts that underpin the Constitution is the principle of separation of powers, which outlines the responsibilities of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.

Separation of Powers vs. Checks and Balances:

Separation of powers refers to the idea that each branch of government should be separate and independent, with its own distinct responsibilities and powers.
The principle of checks and balances, on the other hand, refers to the idea that each branch of government has the power to limit the actions of the other branches to prevent the concentration of too much power in one place.

Constitution of India:

The Constitution of India does not accept the strict separation of powers, but rather it is based on the principle of checks and balances.
The Indian system allows for overlapping and interdependence between the branches of government, with each branch having the power to influence the actions of the others.

Examples of Checks and Balances in the Constitution of India:

The legislative branch can check the power of the executive by passing laws or amending the Constitution.
The executive branch can check the legislative by vetoing laws or issuing executive orders.
The judicial branch can check the power of the other two branches by interpreting the Constitution and resolving disputes between the government and citizens.

The principle of checks and balances in the Constitution of India is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to ensure the balance of power between the three branches of government. It allows for a healthy balance between the branches of government and provides a safeguard against authoritarianism and tyranny.