India-Brazil-South Africa (IBSA)

SectionDetails
Introduction– The India-Brazil-South Africa (IBSA) Dialogue Forum is a trilateral initiative established in 2003.
– It aims to promote South-South cooperation among three major multicultural and democratic countries.
Objectives– Promote South-South Cooperation: Enhance partnerships among developing nations.
– Strengthen Multilateralism: Advocate for inclusive global governance.
– Boost Economic Growth: Collaborate in trade, investment, and technology.
– Address Social Challenges: Focus on poverty alleviation, healthcare, and education.
Members (Dec 2024)– IBSA has 3 members:
1. India
2. Brazil
3. South Africa.
– No new members have been added as of December 2024.
Reports/Indices– Joint Declarations: Outcomes of high-level meetings like IBSA Summits.
– Annual Reports: Summarize yearly activities and achievements.
– Sectoral Reports: Provide insights on specific areas like trade and health.
– Project Reports: Document progress and impact of IBSA Fund initiatives.
– Statements: Highlight IBSA’s stance on global issues.
Instruments– IBSA Dialogue Forum: A platform for consultations and cooperation.
– IBSA Fund for Poverty and Hunger: Focuses on capacity building in developing nations.
– Working Groups: Address issues like agriculture, trade, and technology.
– People-to-People Forums: Include platforms like IBSA Women’s Forum and Business Forum.
Structure– Summit Meetings: Heads of State/Government provide strategic direction.
– Trilateral Ministerial Commission: Comprises Foreign Ministers for coordination.
– Focal Points: Senior officials implement decisions.
– Working Groups: Sector-specific groups for targeted collaboration.
Subsidiary Organs– IBSA Fund Board of Directors: Manages and approves poverty alleviation projects.
– Sectoral Working Groups: Cover health, education, defense, and other areas.
– People-to-People Mechanisms: Include platforms for women, business, and academic exchanges.
Committees– Joint Working Groups: Focus on trade, energy, and information society.
– Steering Committees: Oversee project implementation under the IBSA Fund.
– Coordination Committees: Ensure synergy among initiatives and working groups.
Initiatives– IBSA Fund for Poverty and Hunger: Supports development projects in least developed countries.
– IBSA Fellowship Programme: Provides scholarships for students from member countries.
– IBSA Business Forum: Promotes trade and investment opportunities.
– IBSA Women’s Forum: Focuses on gender equality and empowerment.
– IBSA Academic Forum: Encourages academic research and exchange.
– IBSA Sectoral Working Groups: Collaborate in key sectors like agriculture, trade, and technology.
– IBSA Peacekeeping Training Initiatives: Share expertise in peacekeeping missions.

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