International Solar Alliance (ISA)

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Introduction– The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is an intergovernmental organization aimed at promoting solar energy adoption globally.
– Established in 2015 with the mission to ensure energy access, security, and sustainable development.
Objectives– Promote Solar Energy Adoption: Increase the use of solar technologies for energy access and security.
– Mobilize Investments: Reduce costs of solar technology by attracting investments.
– Encourage Policy Support: Assist member countries in framing favorable policies.
– Facilitate Knowledge Exchange: Share best practices and agree on common standards.
Members (as of Dec 2024)– 120 member countries and signatories.
– 102 countries have ratified the ISA Framework Agreement, granting them full membership.
Reports/Indices– World Solar Market Report: Tracks market trends and growth in solar adoption globally.
– World Solar Technology Report: Examines advancements, challenges, and trends in solar technologies.
– Ease of Doing Solar Report: Highlights drivers of solar investment attractiveness in member countries.
– World Solar Investment Report: Reviews investments in the solar value chain and innovative financial tools.
– Global Trends in Solar Power: Provides insights into trends in ISA member countries to inform policy decisions.
– Annual Report: Summarizes ISA’s annual activities, achievements, and financial statements.
Instruments– Framework Agreement: Establishes ISA’s mission, objectives, and operational guidelines.
– Partnership Agreements: Mobilize expertise and resources through collaborations.
– Viability Gap Funding Mechanism: Makes solar projects more viable in underserved regions.
Structure– Assembly: Apex decision-making body; includes representatives of member countries.
– Standing Committee: Supports the Assembly in decision-making and implementing policies.
– Regional Committees: Address region-specific solar challenges.
– Secretariat: Responsible for day-to-day operations and implementation of ISA programs.
Subsidiary Organs– Green Hydrogen Innovation Centre: Focuses on solar-energy-powered green hydrogen innovation.
– SolarX Startup Challenge: Identifies and supports scalable, innovative solar solutions.
Committees– Credentials Committee: Verifies the credentials of member representatives.
– Program Committee: Oversees ISA’s programs and initiatives.
– Finance Committee: Manages financial resources and budgeting.
Initiatives– Green Grids Initiative – One Sun, One World, One Grid (GGI-OSOWOG): Aims to connect regional grids into a global grid for renewable energy sharing.
– Solar Risk Mitigation Initiative: Assists in developing sustainable solar projects to attract private investments.
– Affordable Finance at Scale: Facilitates large-scale solar energy financing.
– SolarX Startup Challenge: Promotes innovative solar solutions.
– STAR-C Initiative (Solar Technology Application Resource Centres): Enhances skills and capacity-building in developing economies.
– Global Solar Facility: Focuses on funding solar projects in underserved regions, especially in Africa.
– Green Hydrogen Innovation Centre: Promotes collaboration in solar-driven green hydrogen technologies.

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