Oceana | UPSC

Column	Details
Introduction	– Established: 2001. – Mission: To protect and restore the world’s oceans through targeted policy campaigns. – Scope: Operates globally, focusing on science-based advocacy to address issues like overfishing, plastic pollution, and climate change impacts on marine ecosystems.
Objectives	– Restore Ocean Abundance: Implement science-based policies to rebuild fish populations and protect marine habitats. – Combat Climate Change: Advocate for ocean-based solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote renewable energy. – Reduce Pollution: Campaign against plastic pollution and other contaminants harming marine life.
Members (Dec 2024)	– Global Presence: Active in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. – India’s Status: No direct operations or membership in India as of December 2024.
Reports/Indices	– Annual Reports: Document achievements, financials, and key initiatives. For instance, the 2021 Annual Report highlights progress in various campaigns and regional impacts. – “Plastic Pollution from Amazon Deliveries”: A report analyzing the impact of e-commerce packaging on marine environments.
Instruments	– Transparent Oceans Initiative: Uncovers offenses by distant-water fishing fleets to catalyze policy change. – Seafood Fraud Campaign: Addresses mislabeling and illegal fishing practices to ensure transparency in seafood supply chains. – Climate and Energy Campaign: Advocates for renewable energy solutions and opposes offshore drilling.
Structure	– Board of Directors: Provides governance and strategic oversight. – Executive Leadership Team: Manages daily operations and implements strategic plans. – Regional Offices: Located in countries across North America, South America, Europe, and Asia, coordinating local and regional projects.
Subsidiary Organs	– Oceana Europe: Focuses on marine conservation efforts within European waters. – Oceana USA: Addresses ocean conservation issues pertinent to the United States.
Committees	– Ocean Council: Advises on strategic directions and policies. – Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Justice Committee: Ensures organizational practices promote inclusivity and equity.
Initiatives	– Campaign to End Plastic Pollution: Advocates for policies to reduce single-use plastics and promote reusable alternatives. – Responsible Fishing Campaign: Promotes sustainable fishing practices to prevent overfishing and protect marine biodiversity. – Climate and Energy Campaign: Focuses on mitigating climate change impacts on oceans by promoting renewable energy and opposing offshore drilling.