Pala period is the most significant phase in the history of Buddhism in India. Enumerate. (150 words) [2020]
The Pala period (8th-12th century) is significant in the history of Buddhism in India due to its contributions and developments.
- Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism: Pala rulers were patrons of Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism, leading to new philosophies and practices.
- Founding of Buddhist universities: Palas established renowned universities like Nalanda, Vikramashila, and Odantapuri, attracting scholars worldwide.
- Art and architecture: Pala period witnessed flourishing Buddhist art and architecture, including sculptures, paintings, and monuments like Pala-style bronze statues and Mahabodhi Temple.
- Preservation of Buddhist texts: Pala scholars preserved and translated Buddhist texts, ensuring their survival and dissemination.
- Spread of Buddhism to other regions: Pala period saw Buddhism expand to Tibet, Nepal, and Southeast Asia through scholars and missionaries like Atisha and Naropa.
- Influence on other religions: Pala period influenced the development of Hinduism and Jainism, leading to new religious ideas and syncretic traditions.
- Decline and revival: Buddhism declined in India after the Pala period but laid the foundation for its revival with the rediscovery of ancient texts and the establishment of new institutions.
In conclusion, the Pala period was a golden age for Buddhism in India, with a lasting impact on religious thought, art, education, and the spread of Buddhism throughout Asia.
