What are the main factors responsible for gender inequality in India? Discuss the contribution of Savitribai Phule in this regard. (150 words)

Factors Responsible for Gender Inequality in India

Socio-cultural norms and attitudes: traditional attitudes and beliefs about gender roles and responsibilities often perpetuate gender inequality in India.
Education: lack of access to education and limited educational opportunities for girls and women is a significant factor in gender inequality.
Economic factors: poverty, lack of access to economic resources, and limited economic opportunities for women contribute to gender inequality in India.
Political factors: lack of representation and participation of women in politics and decision-making processes also contribute to gender inequality.

Savitribai Phule was a social reformer and educationist in 19th century India who worked to promote education and upliftment of women and the lower caste communities.
She opened the first school for girls in India in 1848 and later established a training school for women teachers.
She also advocated for the abolition of the caste system and for the rights of women, particularly in the areas of education and employment.
Her work was instrumental in breaking down barriers to education and employment for women and helping to improve the status of women in Indian society.
Her works and activism have been considered as the foundation for the women’s education and empowerment movement in India.