What is mean by public interest? What are the principles and procedures to be followed by the civil servants in public interest? (150 words)

Public interest refers to the common good or welfare of the general public. It encompasses the well-being of society as a whole, rather than the interests of individuals or groups.

In order to ensure that civil servants act in the public interest, there are several principles and procedures that they should follow:

1. Transparency: Civil servants should be transparent in their actions and decisions, making information available to the public as required by law or policy.
2. Accountability: Civil servants should be accountable for their actions and decisions, and should be willing to explain and justify them to the public.
3. Impartiality: Civil servants should be impartial and neutral in their decision-making, without bias or prejudice.
4. Efficiency and effectiveness: Civil servants should strive to provide high-quality services to the public in a timely and efficient manner.
5. Compliance with the law: Civil servants should act in accordance with the law and regulations, and should not engage in any activities that are illegal or unethical.
6. Consultation: Civil servants should seek input and feedback from stakeholders, including the public, in order to inform their decision-making.
7. Balancing competing interests: Civil servants should strive to balance competing interests in a fair and equitable manner, taking into account the needs of different stakeholders.

In order to ensure that civil servants act in the public interest, there are several procedures that can be followed, including:

1. Establishing clear policies and guidelines that promote transparency, accountability, and impartiality.
2. Providing training and development opportunities to enhance the skills and knowledge of civil servants.
3. Encouraging a culture of ethical behavior and good governance within the civil service.
4. Establishing mechanisms for public feedback and complaints, in order to address any concerns or issues that arise.

In summary, acting in the public interest requires civil servants to follow certain principles and procedures, including transparency, accountability, impartiality, efficiency and effectiveness, compliance with the law, consultation, and balancing competing interests. By following these principles and procedures, civil servants can help to promote good governance and ensure that public resources are used for the common good.