What is the need for expanding the regional air connectivity in India? In this context, discuss the government’s UDAN Scheme and its achievements. (250 words)
Expanding regional air connectivity is vital for India’s economic growth, enhancing accessibility to remote regions, and promoting inclusive development. As of 2023, only 20% of the population has access to air travel, indicating a need for better regional networks.
Need for Expanding Regional Air Connectivity:
- Economic Growth: It accelerates trade, tourism, and investments, particularly in Tier-II and Tier-III cities, enhancing GDP growth.
- Inclusive Development: Improves accessibility in remote areas, generating employment and reducing urban migration.
- Connectivity to Remote Areas: Over 40% of India’s population lives in non-metro regions; better connectivity improves access to healthcare and education.
- Boosting Tourism: Air connectivity facilitates growth in domestic and international tourism, benefiting local economies.
- Disaster Management: Regional air networks ensure timely delivery of relief during disasters, as seen during COVID-19.
Government’s UDAN Scheme:
Launched in 2017, the UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik) Scheme aims to make air travel affordable by subsidizing flights on regional routes, especially in underserved and unserved areas.
Achievements of UDAN Scheme:
- Operational Routes: By 2023, UDAN connected 471 routes and 74 underserved airports, enhancing nationwide air access.
- Affordable Airfares: Over 1 crore passengers have benefited from reduced fares, making air travel more accessible.
- Infrastructure Development: Revitalization of dormant airports led to job creation and infrastructure growth.
- Economic Impact: The scheme facilitated tourism and generated around 2 lakh direct and indirect jobs.
- Private Sector Participation: Encouraged private airlines to operate in remote regions, boosting connectivity.
Conclusion: Expanding regional air connectivity is crucial for inclusive growth and development. Strengthening the UDAN scheme can ensure sustained connectivity and regional upliftment.
