Who was the Provisional President of the Constituent Assembly before Dr. Rajendra Prasad took over?

(a) C. Rajagopalachari
(b) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
(c) T.T. Krishnamachari
(d) Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha

Correct Answer: (d) Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha

Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the Provisional President of the Constituent Assembly before Dr. Rajendra Prasad took over as the permanent president .

Explanation

C. Rajagopalachari:
- He was a prominent member of the Constituent Assembly and played a significant role in India’s independence movement.
- He was elected to the Constituent Assembly from Madras and intervened on issues of religious freedom and citizenship .
- However, he was not the Provisional President of the Constituent Assembly.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar:
- He was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and a key figure in the constitution-making process.
- Ambedkar is often referred to as the father of the Indian Constitution due to his significant contributions .
- He was not the Provisional President of the Constituent Assembly.
T.T. Krishnamachari:
- He was a member of the Drafting Committee and served as Finance Minister of India.
- Krishnamachari was also involved in various other political roles but was not the Provisional President of the Constituent Assembly .
Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha:
- He was the first Provisional President of the Constituent Assembly, serving in this role before Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the permanent president .

Constituent Assembly of India:
- The Constituent Assembly was formed to draft the Constitution of India.
- It was created under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 and had 389 members initially, which later reduced to 299 after partition .
- The Assembly first met on 9 December 1946, and Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the Provisional President during this initial meeting .
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the permanent president on 11 December 1946 .
- The Assembly included prominent leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, B.R. Ambedkar, and many others who played crucial roles in framing the Constitution .
- The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950, marking the establishment of the Republic of India .