Why is the South-West Monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region? (150 words)

The South-West Monsoon is called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in the Bhojpur Region due to the unique wind patterns and geographical features of the area. This directional seasonal wind system has influenced the cultural ethos of the region in the following ways:

Agriculture: The Purvaiya brings much-needed rainfall to the region, supporting agriculture and crop cultivation, which forms the backbone of the local economy. For example, rice and wheat are staple crops in the region.
Festivals and rituals: The arrival of the monsoon is celebrated with various festivals and rituals, such as Chhath Puja and Durga Puja, reflecting the importance of the seasonal winds in the lives of the people.
Traditional knowledge: The local communities have developed traditional knowledge systems to predict and adapt to the monsoon, such as observing animal behavior and cloud patterns.
Art and literature: The monsoon has inspired various forms of art, literature, and folklore in the region, such as Bhojpuri folk songs and paintings depicting the arrival of the monsoon.
Architecture: Traditional architecture in the Bhojpur Region has been designed to withstand the heavy rains and winds brought by the Purvaiya, such as sloping roofs and elevated structures to prevent flooding.

In summary, the Purvaiya has played a significant role in shaping the cultural ethos of the Bhojpur Region, influencing various aspects of life, including agriculture, festivals, traditional knowledge, art, literature, and architecture.