The need for a comprehensive and reliable in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedure came into the spotlight when a Delhi-based hospital was fined ₹1.5 crore for a sperm mix-up. The incident involved the hospital performing IVF for a couple from Hyderabad but using donor semen that did not belong to the husband. The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) imposed the fine on the hospital due to negligence and unethical practices.