Innovative Bacteria Combat Soil Contamination
Researchers at IIT Bombay have isolated bacteria from the Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter genera to combat soil contamination and enhance agricultural productivity. These bacteria degrade pollutants and convert them into nutrients, while promoting plant growth by releasing indoleacetic acid (IAA). They also provide natural defenses against fungal diseases by producing enzymes and hydrogen cyanide (HCN). The research highlights a 45–50% increase in crop yields through bacterial application. While promising, the approach requires scaling, field testing, and the development of farmer-friendly bio-formulations to ensure widespread adoption and practical utility.
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