ISRO’s New Spaceport and Dogleg Maneuver

ISRO's New Spaceport and Dogleg Maneuver mind map
Recent News
ISRO launches Rohini Sounding Rocket from new spaceport
When
February 28, 13:40 hrs IST
Where
Kulasekarapattinam, Tamil Nadu
Who
VSSC provides rocket and payload
SDSC oversees launch facilities
When
Foundation laid on February 28, 2024
Why
Enhance satellite launch capabilities
Specifically for small satellites
What
New Spaceport
Location
Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu
Sprawls over 2,233 acres
Facilities
Launchpads for ISRO missions
Polar orbits focus
Operational in two years
Cost
Rs 950 crore
Dogleg Maneuver
Description
Sharp turn in rocket's trajectory
Avoids flying over Sri Lanka
Saves fuel, enhances payload capacity
Relevant for
PSLV launches from Sriharikota
Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)
Avoidance
Direct southward trajectory from new spaceport
Where
Villages of Padukkapathu, Pallakurichi, Mathavankurichi in Kulasekarapattinam, Sathankulam taluks
Who
Prime Minister Narendra Modi
ISRO
Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC)
Vikram Sarabhai Space Center (VSSC)
Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station
How
Launching SSLVs from Kulasekarapattinam
Direct southward launches
Avoids Sri Lankan airspace
SSLVs for small satellites
Creating Space Industrial and Propellants Park
Location
Near Kulasekarapattinam
Aim
Support SSLV manufacturing and assembly
Significance
Geographical advantages for space exploration
Fuel savings and more efficient launches
Boosts India's presence in global small satellite market
Generates employment and spurs development in Kulasekarapattinam
Challenges
SSLV value affected by fuel requirements for dogleg maneuver from Sriharikota
Size of proposed spaceport and exclusive economic zones constraints
Way Forward
Full launch center dedication for SSLV launches by the private sector

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is set to enhance its satellite launch capabilities with the development of a new spaceport in Kulasekarapattinam, Tamil Nadu. This move comes in response to the challenges posed by the dogleg maneuver, a trajectory alteration required for launches from the existing spaceport in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, to avoid flying over Sri Lanka. The dogleg maneuver, while necessary for ensuring the safety and efficiency of satellite launches, consumes additional fuel and limits payload capacity. The new spaceport, sprawling over 2,233 acres and costing Rs 950 crore, is strategically located to offer direct southward trajectories, eliminating the need for the dogleg maneuver and promising more efficient launches, especially for Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs). This significant development not only aims to bolster India’s capabilities in space exploration but also to foster growth and generate employment in the coastal town of Kulasekarapattinam​​​​​​​​​​​​.

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