Maratha Military Landscapes of India

Maratha Military Landscapes of India mind map
Recent News
UNESCO World Heritage List Nomination
Year 2024-25
India's Nomination
Included in Tentative List in 2021
When
Development Period
17th to 19th Centuries
Why
Representation
Extraordinary Fortification
Military System
Maratha Rulers' Vision
What
Component Parts
Total of Twelve
Salher Fort
Shivneri Fort
Lohgad
Khanderi Fort
Raigad
Rajgad
Pratapgad
Suvarnadurg
Panhala Fort
Vijaydurg
Sindhudurg
Gingee Fort
Fort Types
Hill Forts
Salher
Shivneri
Lohgad
Raigad
Rajgad
Gingee
Hill-Forest Fort
Pratapgad
Hill-Plateau Fort
Panhala
Coastal Fort
Vijaydurg
Island Forts
Khanderi
Suvarnadurg
Sindhudurg
Where
Geographic Distribution
Maharashtra
Majority of Forts
Tamil Nadu
Gingee Fort
Physiographic Regions
Sahyadri Mountain Ranges
Konkan Coast
Deccan Plateau
Eastern Ghats
Who
Maratha Rulers
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Inception of Military Ideology
Circa 1670 CE
Peshwa Rule
Continuation until 1818 CE
Protecting Authorities
Archaeological Survey of India
Shivneri
Lohgad
Raigad
Suvarnadurg
Panhala
Vijaydurg
Sindhudurg
Gingee
Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Maharashtra
Salher
Rajgad
Khanderi
Pratapgarh
How
Integration Strategy
Landscape
Terrain
Physiographic Characteristics
Significance
Cultural Tradition Representation
Exceptional Testimony
Architectural Ensemble
Outstanding Technological Features
Historical Events Association
Traditions, Beliefs, Universal Significance

The Maratha Military Landscapes of India, poised for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List for 2024-25, epitomize the exceptional fortification and military acumen of the Maratha rulers from the 17th to the 19th centuries. This nomination, encompassing twelve forts of various types – hill forts, coastal forts, and island forts – across Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, reflects the strategic integration of military architecture with the diverse landscapes of the Sahyadri mountain ranges, Konkan Coast, Deccan Plateau, and Eastern Ghats. This acknowledgment serves not only as a testament to the historical and architectural grandeur of these forts but also highlights the profound synergy between these structures and their surrounding terrain, echoing the enduring legacy of the Maratha military ideology initiated by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

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