Mission Divyastra: Agni-5 Missile Test with MIRV Technology

Mission Divyastra: Agni-5 Missile Test with MIRV Technology mind map
Recent News:
First user-trial of ICBM Agni-V conducted
When: October 27, 2021
Where: APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha coast
Why: Part of India's credible minimum deterrence policy
Induction into armed forces delayed by Covid-19 pandemic
MIRV Technology:
Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicles
Allows hitting multiple targets with one missile
Challenges:
Induction delayed due to pandemic
China's concerns over Agni-V's range
Agni-V Missile:
Developed by: DRDO, Bharat Dynamics Limited
Type: Three-stage solid-fuel missile
Range: 5,500 to 5,800 kilometers
Speed: 29,401 kilometers per hour
Navigation: Ring laser gyroscope inertial system, NavIC
Features:
Can carry 1.5 ton nuclear warhead
Equipped with MIRV technology
Launchable from mobile launchers
Heat shield to withstand re-entry temperature
Significance:
Enhances India's strategic deterrence capabilities
Joins elite group with ICBM capabilities
Increases defense against regional threats
Challenges:
Concerns from neighboring countries, especially China
Technical and logistic challenges in missile development
Diplomatic tensions arising from missile tests
Way Forward:
Further development and testing of Agni-V and other missiles
Strategic incorporation into India's defense arsenal
Diplomatic engagement to address regional security concerns

The recent test of the Agni-5 missile, dubbed Mission Divyastra, is a significant advancement for India’s defense capabilities. It represents the first user-trial of the intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) Agni-V, successfully conducted from APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the Odisha coast. This test is a crucial step toward the likely early induction of the system into the Indian armed forces, a process that was delayed due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The missile is equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology, allowing it to hit multiple targets with a single launch, making it more challenging to intercept than conventional missiles. With a range of 5,500 to 5,800 kilometers and capable of traveling at speeds 24 times faster than the speed of sound, Agni-V enhances India’s strategic deterrence capabilities and places the country among a select group of nations with advanced ICBM capabilities ​​​​.

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