Crude oil and petroleum products import
India’s imports of crude oil and petroleum products are vital to its energy security and economic growth.
| Product | Countries | Data | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crude Oil | Russia, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, United States | In 2023, India imported approximately 4.67 million barrels per day of crude oil, with Russia emerging as the top supplier, accounting for about 40% of total imports. | India has increased imports from Russia, benefiting from discounted prices amid Western sanctions on Russia. |
| Petroleum Products | United States, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait | In the fiscal year 2023, India’s imports of petroleum products were valued at over 16 trillion Indian rupees. | The country imports various refined products to meet domestic demand and support its growing economy. |
| Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) | Qatar, United States, Australia, Russia, Nigeria | India’s LNG imports have been increasing to supplement domestic natural gas production, with Qatar being the largest supplier. | LNG imports are crucial for India’s energy diversification and to meet the needs of the power and industrial sectors. |
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) | Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Iran | LPG imports are essential for domestic cooking fuel requirements, with Saudi Arabia and the UAE as major suppliers. | The government promotes LPG usage to replace traditional biomass fuels, leading to a steady rise in imports. |
Note: Data reflects trends up to December 2024; subsequent figures may vary.
Precious and semi-precious items import
India imports a variety of precious and semi-precious items to support its robust jewelry industry and meet consumer demand.
| Product Name | Countries | Data | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Switzerland, UAE, South Africa, Ghana, USA | In 2023, India imported approximately $42 billion worth of gold, accounting for 6.34% of its total imports. | Gold remains a critical import for India’s jewelry sector, with demand influenced by cultural factors and investment needs. |
| Diamonds | Belgium, UAE, Russia, Hong Kong, USA | Imports of diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set, were valued at around $21 billion in 2023, representing 3.27% of total imports. | India is a major hub for diamond processing, importing rough diamonds for cutting and polishing. |
| Silver | Mexico, UK, China, Germany, USA | Silver imports saw significant fluctuations, with a notable surge in 2024 due to changes in import duties, leading to imports of nearly 2,000 metric tons in the first five months. | Demand for silver is driven by both industrial applications and jewelry manufacturing. |
| Platinum | South Africa, Russia, USA, UK, UAE | Platinum imports experienced anomalies in 2024, with imports surpassing the previous year’s total within four weeks due to classification loopholes. | Primarily used in jewelry and automotive industries, with import patterns affected by regulatory changes. |
| Precious Stones (excluding diamonds) | Zambia, Hong Kong, Thailand, Brazil, Tanzania | In 2023, imports of rubies, sapphires, emeralds, and other precious stones amounted to approximately $1.16 billion, with Zambia and Hong Kong being major suppliers. | These stones are essential for India’s gemstone and jewelry market, with imports supporting domestic processing industries. |
| Synthetic Precious Stones | China, USA, Belgium, Germany, Ireland | In 2021, India imported synthetic precious stones valued at $604,750, with China supplying the majority at $479,850. | Utilized in various industrial applications and as cost-effective alternatives in jewelry. |
Note: Data reflects trends up to 2024; subsequent figures may vary.
Electronics imports
India’s electronics imports encompass a wide array of products essential to its technological and industrial sectors.
| Product Name | Countries | Data | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electronic Components | China, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore | In fiscal year 2023, India imported electronic components valued at over $25.1 billion. China accounted for 62% of these imports in 2022. | High dependency on imports, particularly from China, for manufacturing and assembly industries. |
| Telecommunication Instruments | China, Vietnam, USA, Germany | Imports amounted to over $16.3 billion in FY 2023, reflecting the growing demand for telecom equipment. | Essential for expanding telecom infrastructure; significant reliance on foreign technology. |
| Computer Hardware and Peripherals | China, Singapore, USA, Malaysia | Valued at over $11.3 billion in FY 2023, indicating substantial importation of IT hardware. | Critical for IT sector growth; government initiatives aim to boost local manufacturing. |
| Semiconductor Devices | China, Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore | India imports 95% of its semiconductors, with China being a major supplier. | Vital for electronics manufacturing; high import dependence has prompted plans for domestic production incentives. |
| Consumer Electronics | China, Vietnam, Thailand, South Korea | Imports in this category include items like televisions and audio equipment, contributing to the $76.06 billion spent on electrical and electronic equipment imports in 2023. | Growing consumer demand drives imports; efforts are underway to enhance local production capabilities. |
| Mobile Phones | China, Vietnam, South Korea | India’s electronics imports, including mobile phones, were valued at over 7 trillion INR in FY 2024. | High domestic demand met through imports; government policies are encouraging local manufacturing. |
| Laptops and Tablets | China, Taiwan, USA, South Korea | India plans to limit imports of laptops and tablets to boost local manufacturing, impacting an industry worth $8-$10 billion. | Policy shifts aim to reduce import dependence and promote domestic production. |
| Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) | China, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan | PCBs are crucial components in electronics, with significant imports to support manufacturing. | Initiatives are in place to incentivize local PCB production to strengthen the supply chain. |
Note: Data reflects trends up to fiscal year 2024; subsequent figures may vary.
Machinery imports
India’s machinery imports are pivotal to its industrial and technological advancement.
| Product Name | Countries | Data | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical Machinery and Equipment | China, Singapore, Hong Kong, South Korea, Germany | In 2023, imports in this category amounted to approximately $76.1 billion, representing 11.4% of India’s total imports. | High dependency on imports, particularly from China, for the electronics and electrical sectors. |
| Industrial Machinery | China, Germany, Japan, USA, Italy | In 2023, machinery imports, including computers, were valued at around $57.1 billion, accounting for 8.6% of total imports. | Essential for manufacturing and industrial operations; significant reliance on foreign machinery. |
| Transport Equipment | China, Singapore, Hong Kong, South Korea, Germany | In 2022, imports of machinery and transport equipment from China alone were valued at approximately $53.97 billion, constituting 52.78% of India’s total imports in this category. | Critical for infrastructure development; ongoing efforts to diversify import sources. |
| Computers and Peripherals | China, Singapore, USA, Malaysia, Vietnam | India’s imports of computers and peripherals are substantial, with China being a major supplier. | High demand driven by the IT sector; initiatives underway to boost domestic manufacturing. |
| Textile Machinery | China, Japan, Germany, Italy, Switzerland | In fiscal year 2024, the import value of textile machinery into India was significant, reflecting the country’s reliance on foreign machinery for its textile industry. | Vital for the textile sector; efforts are being made to enhance local production capabilities. |
| Agricultural Machinery | USA, China, Japan, Germany, Italy | India imports various agricultural machinery to support its farming sector, with the USA and China being key suppliers. | Important for modernizing agriculture; policies aim to encourage domestic manufacturing. |
| Mining and Construction Equipment | China, USA, Japan, Germany, South Korea | Imports of mining and construction equipment are crucial for infrastructure projects, with China and the USA as major sources. | Essential for development projects; strategies are in place to reduce import dependence. |
| Printing Machinery | Germany, Japan, China, USA, Switzerland | The import value of printing machinery into India has been notable, indicating reliance on foreign technology for the printing industry. | Key for the publishing sector; initiatives are being taken to promote local manufacturing. |
Note: Data reflects trends up to 2024; subsequent figures may vary.
Chemical imports
India’s chemical imports are vital to its industrial and agricultural sectors, encompassing a diverse range of products.
| Product Name | Countries | Data | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Organic Chemicals | China, Saudi Arabia, United States, Japan, Russia | In 2022, India imported organic chemicals worth approximately $26.4 billion, with China being the largest supplier, accounting for about $11.7 billion. | Organic chemicals are essential for pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals; high dependency on imports, particularly from China. |
| Inorganic Chemicals | China, Saudi Arabia, United States, Japan, Russia | In 2022, inorganic chemical imports were significant, with China as a major supplier. | Crucial for manufacturing and industrial processes; efforts are ongoing to diversify import sources. |
| Petrochemical Intermediates | Saudi Arabia, United States, Singapore, South Korea, Japan | Petrochemical intermediates accounted for over 30% of total chemical imports in recent years. | Vital for plastics and synthetic fibers production; substantial reliance on imports. |
| Fertilizers | Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, United States, Morocco | In 2023, India imported around 25% of its fertilizers from Russia, with imports surging six-fold due to increased demand. | Essential for agriculture; government initiatives aim to secure stable supplies and reduce import duties. |
| Dyes and Pigments | China, Germany, South Korea, Taiwan, United States | India’s imports of dyes and pigments have been substantial, with China being a leading supplier. | Important for textiles and manufacturing; dependency on imports persists. |
| Agrochemicals | China, United States, Germany, Israel, Japan | Agrochemical imports have been rising to meet agricultural demands, with China as a key source. | Critical for crop protection; efforts are being made to boost domestic production. |
| Plastic Raw Materials | China, Saudi Arabia, United States, Singapore, South Korea | In fiscal year 2023, imports of plastic raw materials were significant, reflecting the growing demand in the plastics industry. | Essential for manufacturing; initiatives are underway to enhance local production capabilities. |
| Pharmaceutical Intermediates | China, United States, Italy, Germany, Switzerland | India imports a considerable amount of pharmaceutical intermediates, with China being a major supplier. | Vital for the pharmaceutical industry; strategies are in place to reduce import dependence. |
Note: Data reflects trends up to 2023; subsequent figures may vary.
Pharmaceutical imports
India’s pharmaceutical imports play a crucial role in supplementing domestic production and ensuring the availability of essential medicines and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
| Product Name | Countries | Data | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Products | United States, China, Germany, Switzerland, Netherlands | In 2023, India imported medicinal and pharmaceutical products worth approximately $2.6 billion, with the United States being the largest supplier. | Imports are essential to meet domestic demand and ensure the availability of critical medicines. |
| Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) | China, United States, Italy, Singapore, Germany | India is a major producer of APIs but also imports significant quantities, particularly from China, to support its pharmaceutical manufacturing sector. | The government is promoting domestic API production to reduce dependence on imports and enhance self-reliance. |
| Vaccines | Belgium, United States, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands | India imports certain vaccines to supplement domestic production and address public health needs. | Efforts are ongoing to strengthen domestic vaccine manufacturing capabilities to ensure self-sufficiency. |
| Biopharmaceuticals | United States, Germany, Switzerland, Ireland, Denmark | Imports cater to the demand for advanced biopharmaceuticals not yet produced domestically. | The government is encouraging investment in biotechnology to boost local production. |
| Medical Devices | United States, Germany, China, Singapore, Japan | India imports various medical devices to support its healthcare infrastructure. | Policies are being implemented to promote domestic manufacturing of medical devices under the ‘Make in India’ initiative. |
Note: Data reflects trends up to December 2024; subsequent figures may vary.
Metals and minerals imports
India’s imports of metals and minerals are crucial for its industrial growth and infrastructure development.
| Product Name | Countries | Data | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iron and Steel | China, South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, United Arab Emirates | In the first seven months of fiscal year 2024, India’s finished steel imports rose to a seven-year high of 5.7 million metric tons, with China supplying 1.7 million metric tons, marking a 35.4% year-on-year increase. | The surge in imports, particularly from China, has led to considerations of imposing a 25% safeguard duty to protect domestic producers. |
| Copper | Chile, Japan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, United Arab Emirates | India’s refined copper imports increased following the 2018 closure of Vedanta’s Sterlite Copper smelter. The recent expansion of Adani’s Kutch Copper Ltd smelter, with an initial capacity of 500,000 metric tons, aims to reduce import dependency. | The smelter is expected to reach full capacity by early next year, potentially making India self-sufficient in refined copper production. |
| Aluminum | China, United Arab Emirates, Malaysia, South Africa, Australia | In 2022, India imported aluminum and related products worth approximately $5.5 billion, with China being the largest supplier. | The domestic aluminum industry is advocating for increased import duties to protect against cheap imports and support local production. |
| Coal and Coke | Indonesia, Australia, South Africa, United States, Russia | In fiscal year 2023, India imported over 235 million metric tons of coal, with Indonesia and Australia as leading suppliers. | The government is promoting domestic coal production to reduce import dependence, yet imports remain substantial due to high demand. |
| Nickel | Russia, Canada, Australia, Norway, South Africa | India imports significant quantities of nickel for stainless steel production and battery manufacturing. Vedanta has urged the government to negotiate the removal of import duties on nickel sulphate from Japan and South Korea to boost exports. | Nickel is considered a critical mineral for India’s clean energy initiatives, with efforts underway to secure stable supplies. |
| Lithium | Australia, Chile, China, Argentina, Bolivia | India is entirely dependent on imports for lithium, a key component in electric vehicle batteries. The demand for lithium is expected to more than double by 2030. | The government is exploring international partnerships and domestic mining opportunities to ensure a steady supply of lithium. |
| Gold | Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, South Africa, Ghana, United States | In August 2024, India’s gold imports reached a record $10.06 billion, approximately 131 metric tons, following a reduction in import duties. | The reduction in import duties has spurred consumer demand, impacting global gold prices. |
| Cobalt | Democratic Republic of the Congo, China, Canada, Australia, Russia | India relies entirely on imports for cobalt, essential for battery manufacturing. The demand is projected to rise with the growth of the electric vehicle sector. | Strategies are being developed to secure cobalt supplies through international agreements and recycling initiatives. |
Note: Data reflects trends up to December 2024; subsequent figures may vary.
Food product imports
India imports a variety of food products to meet domestic demand and diversify consumer choices.
| Product Name | Countries | Data | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edible Oils | Indonesia, Malaysia, Argentina, Brazil, Russia, Ukraine | India imports approximately 70% of its vegetable oil requirements. In October 2024, palm oil imports rose by 60% month-on-month to 845,682 metric tons due to festive demand. | High dependency on imports; government adjusts import duties to manage domestic prices and inflation. |
| Pulses | Russia, Myanmar, Canada, Australia, Tanzania | India’s imports of Russian grain and grain products, including pulses, increased 22-fold in the 2023/24 agricultural season. | Imports supplement domestic production to meet protein demand; government monitors import policies to support local farmers. |
| Fruits and Nuts | United States, United Kingdom, Indonesia, Brazil, Thailand | In 2022, the top partner countries from which India imported food products included the United States and the United Kingdom. | Growing consumer demand for diverse fruits and nuts leads to increased imports; efforts are ongoing to boost domestic production. |
| Sugar | Brazil, Thailand, Indonesia, Guatemala, Myanmar | India imports sugar to balance domestic shortfalls and stabilize prices. | Imports are regulated to protect domestic producers and ensure consumer affordability. |
| Dairy Products | France, New Zealand, Denmark, Australia, Ireland | Despite being the largest milk producer, India imports dairy products to meet specific consumer demands. | Imports are subject to strict quality controls; government supports domestic dairy industry to reduce reliance on imports. |
| Spices | Vietnam, China, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Madagascar | India imports certain spices to complement domestic varieties and meet processing industry needs. | Focus on enhancing domestic spice production to reduce import dependence. |
| Alcoholic Beverages | United Kingdom, France, Australia, United States, Singapore | Imports cater to the premium segment of the market, with a growing demand for international brands. | Government imposes tariffs to balance imports and support local producers. |
| Processed Foods | United States, United Kingdom, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia | Processed food imports address consumer demand for diverse and convenient food options. | Emphasis on developing domestic processing capabilities to reduce import reliance. |
Note: Data reflects trends up to December 2024; subsequent figures may vary.
Textile and apparel imports
India’s textile and apparel imports are integral to its fashion and manufacturing sectors, encompassing a diverse range of products.
| Product Name | Countries | Data | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Textiles and Clothing | China, Bangladesh, United States, Vietnam, Australia | In 2022, India’s textile and clothing imports amounted to approximately $8.3 billion, with China being the largest supplier, accounting for 41% of the imports. | China remains the dominant source, followed by Bangladesh and the United States. |
| Apparel and Clothing Accessories | China, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand | In 2022, China accounted for 42% of India’s apparel imports, followed by Bangladesh at 12%. | The import share from China decreased slightly compared to the previous year, while Bangladesh’s share increased. |
| Cotton Textiles | United States, Australia, Egypt, Brazil, China | India imports cotton textiles to meet the demand for high-quality raw materials for its textile industry. | The imports are expected to grow at a CAGR of 8% from 2021-22 to cross $16 billion in 2030-31. |
| Man-Made Fibers and Filaments | China, Indonesia, South Korea, Thailand, Taiwan | Man-made fiber imports have been significant, with China being a major supplier. | The industry is focusing on enhancing domestic production to reduce reliance on imports. |
| Home Textiles | China, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Pakistan, Turkey | Imports of home textiles have been growing, with China and Bangladesh as leading suppliers. | The domestic market is expanding, leading to increased imports to meet consumer demand. |
| Technical Textiles | United States, Germany, China, Japan, South Korea | India imports technical textiles for various industrial applications, with the United States and Germany being key suppliers. | The government is promoting domestic production to cater to the growing demand. |
| Silk and Silk Products | China, Vietnam, Thailand, Italy, Brazil | Silk imports are primarily from China, catering to the high demand in the Indian market. | Efforts are being made to boost domestic silk production to reduce import dependence. |
| Wool and Woolen Products | Australia, New Zealand, China, South Africa, United Kingdom | India imports wool to support its textile industry, with Australia being the largest supplier. | The domestic wool industry is being developed to meet local demand. |
Note: Data reflects trends up to 2022; subsequent figures may vary.
Vegetables import
India imports a variety of vegetables to meet domestic demand and ensure food security.
| Product Name | Countries | Data | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edible Vegetables and Certain Roots and Tubers | Indonesia, Malaysia, Argentina, Brazil, Thailand | In 2022, India imported edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers worth approximately $3.15 billion, with Indonesia being the largest supplier. | Imports are essential to supplement domestic production and stabilize prices. |
| Onions | Egypt, Afghanistan, Turkey, Iran, Netherlands | India imports onions to manage domestic shortages and price volatility, especially during off-peak seasons. | The government regulates imports to ensure availability and control inflation. |
| Potatoes | Bhutan, Netherlands, Bangladesh | Potato imports are undertaken to address domestic supply gaps and rising prices. | Imports are subject to phytosanitary standards to prevent pest and disease introduction. |
| Tomatoes | Nepal, Bangladesh | India imports tomatoes during periods of domestic shortfall to maintain market stability. | The government facilitates imports to curb price spikes and ensure consumer access. |
| Pulses (e.g., Lentils, Chickpeas) | Canada, Myanmar, Australia, Russia, Tanzania | India is the largest importer of pulses, with significant quantities sourced to meet protein demands. | Imports are crucial to bridge the gap between domestic production and consumption needs. |
| Garlic | China, Spain | Garlic imports supplement domestic production, particularly when local supply is insufficient. | The government monitors imports to balance domestic market requirements. |
| Ginger | Nigeria, China | Imported to meet culinary and medicinal demand, especially when domestic production falls short. | Quality checks are enforced to ensure imported ginger meets safety standards. |
| Green Peas | Canada, United States, France | Imported to satisfy consumer demand and processing industry requirements. | Imports are regulated to support domestic producers while meeting market needs. |
Note: Data reflects trends up to 2023; subsequent figures may vary.
Nuts import
India imports a variety of nuts to meet domestic demand and diversify consumer options.
| Product Name | Countries | Data | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Almonds | United States, Australia, Afghanistan, Iran, China | In Marketing Year (MY) 2022/23, India imported approximately 148,000 metric tons of almonds (shelled basis), with the United States being the largest supplier. | Almonds are highly popular due to their perceived health benefits, leading to sustained import demand. |
| Cashew Nuts | Côte d’Ivoire, Tanzania, Benin, Guinea-Bissau, Ghana | In 2020, India imported cashew nuts worth approximately $1.11 billion, totaling 877,527 metric tons, primarily from African countries. | Cashew nuts are extensively used in Indian cuisine and confectionery, maintaining a steady import requirement. |
| Walnuts | United States, Chile, China, Ukraine, Afghanistan | For MY 2022/23, walnut imports were forecasted at 36,000 metric tons, a 9% increase from the previous year, with the United States and Chile as major suppliers. | Growing consumer awareness of health benefits is driving increased walnut consumption. |
| Pistachios | United States, Iran, Afghanistan, Germany, United Arab Emirates | India’s pistachio imports were estimated at 30,000 metric tons in MY 2022/23, with projections to reach 50,000 metric tons by MY 2024/25, mainly sourced from the United States and Iran. | Pistachios are gaining popularity, especially during festive seasons, contributing to rising imports. |
| Areca Nuts | Indonesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, United Arab Emirates, Bangladesh | In 2024, India imported 48,000 metric tons of areca nuts, valued at $178 million, with Indonesia, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka accounting for 94% of total imports. | Areca nuts are widely used in traditional practices, sustaining their import demand. |
| Mixtures of Nuts or Dried Fruits | United Arab Emirates, Germany, Iran | In 2022, India imported mixtures of nuts or dried fruits worth $3.86K, totaling 360 kg, primarily from the United Arab Emirates and Germany. | These products cater to niche markets and are imported in smaller quantities. |
Note: Data reflects trends up to 2024; subsequent figures may vary.
Cereals import
India imports various cereals to supplement domestic production and meet consumer demand.
| Product Name | Countries | Data | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maize (Corn) | Myanmar, Ukraine, Russia | In 2024, India’s corn imports surged to an estimated record of 1 million metric tons, primarily from Myanmar and Ukraine. | The increase is driven by the government’s push for corn-based ethanol production, leading to higher domestic prices and import demand. |
| Wheat | Russia, Australia, France | India is considering resuming wheat imports after six years to replenish reserves and stabilize prices, with potential imports of 3 to 5 million metric tons. | The move aims to address low state wheat stocks and prevent price surges during peak demand periods. |
| Oats | Australia, Ukraine | In 2021, India imported oats worth approximately $16.7 million, totaling 45,414,500 kg, with Australia being the largest supplier. | Oats are imported to meet the growing consumer demand for health foods. |
| Rice in the Husk (Paddy or Rough) | Nepal, United States | In 2021, India imported rice in the husk valued at $368,350, with Nepal supplying the majority. | Imports are minimal, as India is a major rice producer and exporter. |
| Barley | Australia, France, Ukraine | India imports barley primarily for malting and brewing purposes, with Australia and France as key suppliers. | Imports supplement domestic production to meet the demands of the beverage industry. |
| Sorghum | United States, Argentina | Sorghum imports are limited and mainly used for specific industrial applications. | Domestic production largely satisfies local consumption needs. |
| Buckwheat | China, Russia | Buckwheat imports cater to niche markets and are relatively small in volume. | The demand is driven by health food trends and specific culinary uses. |
| Millet | Ukraine, Russia | Millet imports are minimal, as India is one of the largest producers of millets globally. | Imports occur occasionally to meet specific regional demands. |
Note: Data reflects trends up to December 2024; subsequent figures may vary.
Fruits import
India imports a variety of fresh fruits to meet domestic demand and diversify consumer choices.
| Product Name | Countries | Data | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apples | Iran, Turkey, Chile, New Zealand, United States | Apples constitute approximately 60% of India’s fresh fruit imports. In 2021, imports doubled to 436,194 tonnes, with Iran supplying 96,982 tonnes. | High demand due to year-round availability and variety preferences. Imports have increased significantly, with Iran emerging as the top supplier. |
| Oranges | Egypt, South Africa, Australia | In 2021, orange imports tripled to 153,296 tonnes, with Egypt contributing 126,000 tonnes, accounting for 82% of imports. | Rising popularity leading to substantial import growth, especially from Egypt. |
| Kiwifruit | Iran, Chile, New Zealand | Kiwifruit imports grew by 43% in 2021, reaching 67,247 tonnes. Iran was the largest supplier with nearly 30,000 tonnes. | Increasing consumer acceptance and demand for exotic fruits. |
| Pears | China, South Africa, USA | Imports increased by 37% in 2021, totaling nearly 25,000 tonnes. | Steady growth due to expanding consumer preferences. |
| Grapes | USA, Chile, Peru | India imports a significant quantity of grapes, with the USA and Chile being major suppliers. | Consistent demand for quality grapes, leading to stable import levels. |
| Avocados | Peru, New Zealand | Imports more than doubled to 888 tonnes in 2021, with Peru being the major supplier. | Growing popularity among health-conscious consumers. |
| Cherries | Chile, Afghanistan, USA | Imports reached over 650 tonnes in 2021, a 125% increase from the previous year. | Rising demand for premium fruits contributing to higher imports. |
| Blueberries | USA, Canada | Imports jumped to 345 tonnes in 2021 from just 43 tonnes in 2020. | Increasing awareness of health benefits driving demand. |
Note: Data reflects trends up to 2021; subsequent figures may vary.
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