Interior Earth – Factors & land transformation

Rocks

Soil

Dynamic Surface of Earth

Landforms Evolution due to Internal Forces

Endogenetic and Exogenetic forces

Vulcanicity, Earthquake and Tsunami

Running Water and Underground Water

Glacier, Wind and Sea Waves

Major Landforms

Natural Ecosystems

Latitudes, longitudes, Standard time

Motions of earth – rotation & revolution

Atmosphere

Insolation and Temperature

Pressure & Winds

Jet streams

Humidity & Precipitation

World Climatic Regions

Hydrological cycle

Climate change

Oceans- Relief, and Circulation

Ocean deposits

Marine resources and pollution

Sea level changes

Oceans and Bordering Countries (For Prelims)

World resources & their distribution

World agriculture

Pattern of world trade

World Industries Location patterns and problems

Growth and Distribution of World Population

Causes and Consequences of Migration

Demographic Attributes

Population and Development: Social Capital, Social well-being and Population problems & policies

Physical Features

Drainage System

Climate

Resources

Disasters

Major crops and cropping patterns

Other facts for prelims (Rivers, Lakes, Glaciers, Mountains, etc)

Waterfalls in India - their geographical region, Source river

Related current affairs