[Newsbits] 11-19.06.2024: Nagastra Drone, Global Gender Gap Report, 2024 & More

A groundbreaking study from University College London and University Medical Center Goettingen, published in Nature Communications, describes a new AI-based blood test that can detect Parkinson’s disease up to seven years before symptoms appear. The test analyzes eight blood-based biomarkers and has shown 79% accuracy in predicting the disease in patients with Rapid Eye Movement Disorder. This early detection could revolutionize diagnosis, treatment, and research, although further validation and ethical considerations are necessary.

NATO has established a €1 billion innovation fund to enhance defense and security technology, particularly in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Supported by 24 NATO countries, including new members Finland and Sweden, the fund aims to invest in cutting-edge technologies. Initial investments include Fractile, ARX Robotics, iCOMAT, and Space Forge. Strategic partnerships with venture capital firms like Alpine Space Ventures further bolster the fund’s impact. NATO, founded in 1949, operates on the principle of collective defense, now encompassing 32 member countries.

Archaeologists have discovered the ancient city of Tu’am on Siniyah Island, UAE, known for its pearl trade. Evidence shows it was a major city from the 4th to 6th centuries, declining due to unrest and plague. Findings include tightly packed homes and a Christian monastery, matching early Islamic records. This discovery enhances understanding of the region’s history, trade, and religious life, potentially altering the historical narrative of the Arabian Peninsula.

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has secured a Rs 50,000 crore contract from the UK Ministry of Defence for Light Combat Helicopters (LCH) “Prachand.” This is the largest single order for an Indian company. The LCH, designed for high-altitude operations, will enhance India’s tactical capabilities and reduce reliance on foreign helicopters. The contract follows a 2022 order for 15 LCH units worth Rs 3,887 crore, reflecting India’s commitment to strengthening its defense infrastructure.

Summary: South Korean scientists at Yonsei University have developed ‘meaty rice’ by integrating beef cells into rice grains, aiming to create an eco-friendly protein source. This innovation reduces the need for animal slaughter and has a smaller carbon footprint than traditional beef. Despite regulatory and acceptance challenges, this technology could revolutionize global food production.

Mumbai is India’s most expensive city due to high costs in personal care, energy, utilities, and transportation. Rental prices have significantly increased, especially for expatriates. Compared to other Indian cities, Mumbai remains the priciest, with Delhi also seeing notable cost increases. Globally, Mumbai ranks 136th, with top cities like Hong Kong, Singapore, and Zurich leading in expenses. Despite rising costs, India’s overall affordability continues to attract global talent and multinational companies.