[Newsbits] 19-30.11.2024: Nanozymes, E-Daakhil Portal & more

The Arunachal Pradesh government launched Mission Arun Himveer to improve market access for agricultural and horticultural products by partnering with the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP). Farmers, SHGs, and FPOs will supply locally sourced fruits, vegetables, meat, and poultry directly to ITBP under a streamlined payment system backed by a ₹4 crore revolving fund. The initiative builds on a similar 2022 collaboration with the Indian Army and aims to generate ₹10 crore annually while boosting rural economies and women’s empowerment. Despite logistical challenges, the mission is a vital step in connecting remote farmers with sustainable markets.

The National Seed Congress (NSC) emphasizes updating India’s seed policies, such as the Seeds Bill of 2004, to reflect agricultural advancements and address farmers’ challenges. Key discussions include enhancing seed quality assurance, fostering public-private collaborations, and supporting smallholder farmers. Experts advocate educating farmers about quality seeds and increasing investment in research for hybrid development. Challenges like outdated laws, funding gaps, and balancing proprietary technologies with farmers’ rights remain. Strengthening stakeholder partnerships and revising policies can bolster India’s seed sector, aligning it with modern standards and ensuring sustainable agricultural growth.

TRAI has implemented new traceability guidelines effective December 1, 2024, to combat spam and phishing and ensure secure OTP delivery. The rules require banks, e-commerce platforms, and promotional message senders to track and confirm the message delivery chain using the Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) framework. Messages must include call-back numbers and URLs for transparency. TRAI aims to enhance messaging security and reduce fraudulent activities, though initial challenges like compliance and system adaptation may arise. These measures are expected to improve cybersecurity, promote accountability, and ensure user trust in communication systems.

Exercise AgniWarrior 2024, a joint India-Singapore military drill focusing on artillery operations, takes place from November 28-30 at the Devlali Field Firing Ranges in Maharashtra. The exercise aims to strengthen military cooperation, share operational practices, and deepen cultural ties. It follows enhanced bilateral defense agreements, including a five-year Joint Military Training extension. India-Singapore ties were upgraded to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership during PM Modi’s visit, emphasizing trust and collaboration in defense, technology, and education. This exercise reinforces their partnership and sets the stage for future initiatives, including celebrating 60 years of diplomatic relations in 2025.

A study by Australian researchers highlights that air pollution from wildfires causes over 1.5 million deaths annually, with 90% occurring in low and middle-income countries. Fine particulate matter contributes to 77.6% of these deaths, mainly through heart and respiratory diseases. The regions most affected are sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, South Asia, and East Asia. Climate change has exacerbated wildfire frequency and intensity, increasing health risks. The researchers recommend high-income countries provide financial and technological aid to reduce health disparities and combat this global challenge through collaborative strategies and local interventions.

India and the International Solar Alliance (ISA) signed an agreement to implement solar energy projects in Fiji, Comoros, Madagascar, and Seychelles. This initiative aligns with the Quad Summit’s clean energy goals and India’s $2 million investment. The projects focus on solar-powered cold storage, healthcare facilities, and irrigation pumps, aiming to address energy deficits and support rural development. ISA will oversee implementation, ensuring technical and financial assistance. While enhancing energy access and fostering sustainability, challenges like infrastructure limitations and workforce training must be addressed. Scaling these efforts globally can bolster economic growth and sustainable energy transitions.