Oropouche Virus

The Oropouche virus, an arbovirus primarily spread by midges and mosquitoes, has recently caused its first fatalities in Brazil, with two women under 30 dying in Bahia. Discovered in 1955 in Trinidad and Tobago, the virus is prevalent in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. It causes symptoms similar to dengue fever, including fever, muscle pain, and headaches, and can lead to severe complications like meningitis. There are no specific treatments or vaccines available, emphasizing the need for research, rapid diagnostic tests, and improved public health preparedness. Preventative measures focus on avoiding insect bites through protective clothing, insect repellent, and fine-mesh mosquito nets.

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