Parvovirus B19 (Fifth Disease)
Parvovirus B19, discovered in 1975, is a highly contagious virus primarily affecting children. It causes the fifth disease, known for a distinctive red rash on the face. The virus spreads through respiratory droplets and can cause flu-like symptoms, joint pain, and anemia, especially in those with blood disorders or weakened immune systems. Pregnant women are at particular risk due to potential fetal complications. Currently, there is no vaccine, and treatment focuses on symptom relief. Health authorities have noted a recent increase in cases in the U.S. and Europe, emphasizing the need for better awareness and preventive measures.
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