Pigeonpea

Pigeonpea mind map
Recent News
Genome Sequence
No recent genome duplication
Contrasts with soybean
Detailed genomic analysis
New Varieties in India
DRG 59
High yield
Resistant to diseases
Developed by ICRISAT
Enhanced productivity
Short and Mid-Early Varieties
High-yielding
Disease-resistant
Traits improvement
Dhal recovery
Cooking time
Protein content
Zinc and Iron content
Climate-resilient
When
Genome Study
Not specified
Variety Development
DRG 59 identified in June 2021
Why
Enhancing Crop Productivity
Meet food demand
Disease resistance
Nutritional Improvement
Protein
Micronutrients
What
Genomic Research
Genome sequencing
Comparative studies
Breeding Programs
Disease resistance
Yield improvement
Nutrient enhancement
Indian Context
DRG 59 in South India
Focus on climate resilience
Where
Global Distribution
Tropics and Subtropics
Indian Context
South Zone cultivation
Indian Institute of Pulses Research involvement
Who
Organizations
ICRISAT
International Crops Research Institute
PJTSAU
Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University
Personalities
Not specified
How
Breeding Techniques
Crossbreeding
Genetic analysis
Research Methodology
Field trials
Genomic mapping
Significance
Higher Yields
DRG 59 superiority
Disease Resistance
Against Fusarium wilt and sterility mosaic
Nutritional Benefits
Protein-rich
Essential minerals
Way Forward
Continued Research
Genomic studies
Breeding improvements
Expansion of Cultivation
Scaling up production
Climate resilience focus

Pigeonpea, also known as Cajanus cajan, is an important legume crop, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Originating in India and widely cultivated in Africa, pigeonpea is a nutritious and protein-rich food source. The crop is a perennial woody shrub but is mostly grown as an annual for its seeds. It is classified into varieties based on maturity and floral characteristics, with different types suited to varying climatic and soil conditions. Pigeonpea cultivation involves specific practices such as intercropping, appropriate seed rate and spacing, and tailored fertilizer application. Harvesting generally occurs from January to February, followed by specific threshing, drying, and storage techniques. Pigeonpea plays a significant role in subsistence agriculture, providing essential nutrition and economic benefits, especially for resource-poor farmers.

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