Rising Concerns Over Lassa Fever Outbreaks
Lassa fever, a viral haemorrhagic illness endemic to West Africa, has sparked global concern after a fatal case in the US. Transmitted via Mastomys rats or human bodily fluids, it presents severe risks to vulnerable groups like pregnant women and infants. Diagnosis relies on RT-PCR and ELISA tests, while early administration of ribavirin offers effective treatment. Vaccine development faces challenges, including genetic diversity and logistical hurdles. Public health strategies focus on education, rat control, and enhancing diagnostic capabilities. Global collaboration and surveillance are critical to controlling outbreaks and addressing this significant health threat.
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