Tularemia – Rising Cases of Rabbit Fever
Tularemia, also known as rabbit fever, is a zoonotic disease caused by Francisella tularensis. Recent reports show a 50% increase in cases in the U.S., particularly affecting children, older men, and certain ethnic groups. It spreads through contact with infected animals, insect bites, contaminated water, or inhalation. Symptoms include skin ulcers, eye irritation, respiratory distress, and sore throat. Preventive measures focus on insect repellents, protective clothing, and proper food handling. While treatable with antibiotics, there is no vaccine available. Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma report the highest cases, with the CDC marking the bacterium as a Tier 1 Select Agent due to bioweapon potential.
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